Master’s Thesis at the University of Basrah Investigates the Clonal Pattern of Staphylococcal Bacteria
The College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Basrah discussed a master’s thesis entitled:
“Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) and Gene Expression Analysis of Adhesion Factors in Staphylococcal Bacteria Isolated from Different Sources in Basrah Governorate.”
The thesis, submitted by Mariam Ahmed Abdul-Amir, aimed to investigate the epidemiological and molecular aspects of Staphylococcus aureus by diagnosing bacterial isolates and determining their genetic profiles using MLST, in addition to studying the gene expression of adhesion factors to better understand bacterial pathogenicity and the potential for transmission between humans and animals.
The study identified 20 isolates resistant to methicillin and beta-lactam antibiotics. Furthermore, MLST analysis of seven isolates obtained from different sources revealed a high degree of genetic similarity, indicating the possible transmission of strains between humans and animals.
The thesis recommended strengthening epidemiological and molecular surveillance programs for Staphylococcus aureus, as well as implementing effective preventive and hygienic measures to limit the spread of shared strains and reduce associated public health and food safety risks.
Media and Government Communication Unit
College of Veterinary Medicine
University of Basrah